111 research outputs found
Analysis of the possibility of analog detectors calibration by exploiting Stimulated Parametric Down Conversion
Spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) has been largely exploited as a
tool for absolute calibration of photon-counting detectors, i.e detectors
registering very small photon fluxes. In [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23, 2185 (2006)]
we derived a method for absolute calibration of analog detectors using SPDC
emission at higher photon fluxes, where the beam is seen as a continuum by the
detector. Nevertheless intrinsic limitations appear when high-gain regime of
SPDC is required to reach even larger photon fluxes. Here we show that
stimulated parametric down conversion allow one to avoid this limitation, since
stimulated photon fluxes are increased by the presence of the seed beam.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
Detection of multimode spatial correlation in PDC and application to the absolute calibration of a CCD camera
We propose and demonstrate experimentally a new method based on the spatial
entanglement for the absolute calibration of analog detector. The idea consists
on measuring the sub-shot-noise intensity correlation between two branches of
parametric down conversion, containing many pairwise correlated spatial modes.
We calibrate a scientific CCD camera and a preliminary evaluation of the
statistical uncertainty indicates the metrological interest of the method
The possibility of absolute calibration of analog detectors by using parametric down-conversion: a systematical study
Accurate calibration of photodetectors both in analog and in photon-counting
regime is fundamental for various scientific applications, which range from
"traditional" quantum optics to the studies on foundations of quantum
mechanics, quantum cryptography, quantum computation, etc. In this paper we
systematically study the possibility of the absolute calibration of analog
photo-detectors based on the properties of parametric amplifiers. Our results
show that such a method can be effectively developed with interesting possible
metrological applications
Quantum Time: experimental multi-time correlations
In this paper we provide an experimental illustration of Page and Wootters'
quantum time mechanism that is able to describe two-time quantum correlation
functions. This allows us to test a Leggett-Garg inequality, showing a
violation from the "internal" observer point of view. The "external" observer
sees a time-independent global state. Indeed, the scheme is implemented using a
narrow-band single photon where the clock degree of freedom is encoded in the
photon's position. Hence, the internal observer that measures the position can
track the flow of time, while the external observer sees a delocalized photon
that has no time evolution in the experiment time-scale.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Experimental estimation of quantum discord for polarization qubit and the use of fidelity to assess quantum correlations
We address the experimental determination of entropic quantum discord for
systems made of a pair of polarization qubits. We compare results from full and
partial tomography and found that the two determinations are statistically
compatible, with partial tomography leading to a smaller value of discord for
depolarized states. Despite the fact that our states are well described, in
terms of fidelity, by families of depolarized or phase-damped states, their
entropic discord may be largely different from that predicted for these classes
of states, such that no reliable estimation procedure beyond tomography may be
effectively implemented. Our results, together with the lack of an analytic
formula for the entropic discord of a generic two-qubit state, demonstrate that
the estimation of quantum discord is an intrinsically noisy procedure. Besides,
we question the use of fidelity as a figure of merit to assess quantum
correlations
Experimental Quantum Imaging exploiting multi-mode spatial correlation of twin beams
Properties of quantum states have disclosed new and revolutionary
technologies, ranging from quantum information to quantum imaging. This last
field is addressed to overcome limits of classical imaging by exploiting
specific properties of quantum states of light. One of the most interesting
proposed scheme exploits spatial quantum correlations between twin beams for
realizing sub-shot-noise imaging of the weak absorbing objects, leading ideally
to a noise-free imaging. Here we discuss in detail the experimental realization
of this scheme, showing its capability to reach a larger signal to noise ratio
with respect to classical imaging methods and, therefore, its interest for
future practical applications
Experimental Test of an Event-Based Corpuscular Model Modification as an Alternative to Quantum Mechanics
We present the first experimental test that distinguishes between an
event-based corpuscular model (EBCM) [H. De Raedt et al.: J. Comput. Theor.
Nanosci. 8 (2011) 1052] of the interaction of photons with matter and quantum
mechanics. The test looks at the interference that results as a single photon
passes through a Mach-Zehnder interferometer [H. De Raedt et al.: J. Phys. Soc.
Jpn. 74 (2005) 16]. The experimental results, obtained with a low-noise
single-photon source [G. Brida et al.: Opt. Expr. 19 (2011) 1484], agree with
the predictions of standard quantum mechanics with a reduced of 0.98
and falsify the EBCM with a reduced of greater than 20
On the reconstruction of diagonal elements of density matrix of quantum optical states by on/off detectors
We discuss a scheme for reconstructing experimentally the diagonal elements
of the density matrix of quantum optical states. Applications to PDC heralded
photons, multi-thermal and attenuated coherent states are illustrated and
discussed in some details.Comment: 10 pages, presented at Palermo "TQMFA2005" Conference. To appear on
"Open Systems & Information Dynamics" (2006
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